Here is a clear, complete, blog-ready description of The Admiralty Cicadabird (Edolisoma admiralitatis):
Admiralty Cicadabird (Edolisoma admiralitatis) – Complete Details
The Admiralty cicadabird, also known as the Manus cicadabird, is a small passerine bird belonging to the family Campephagidae, a group commonly known as cuckooshrikes. This species is endemic to the Admiralty Islands, a group of islands north of Papua New Guinea, meaning it is found nowhere else in the world.
Taxonomy and Classification
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Kingdom: Animalia
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Phylum: Chordata
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Class: Aves
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Order: Passeriformes
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Family: Campephagidae
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Genus: Edolisoma
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Species: Edolisoma admiralitatis
The species was previously considered a subspecies of the common cicadabird (Edolisoma tenuirostre), but ornithologists later elevated it to full species status based on differences in vocalisation, plumage, and geographic isolation.
Physical Description
The Admiralty cicadabird shares the general features of other cicadabirds:
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Size: Medium-sized songbird.
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Plumage: Typically exhibits a clean grey and black color palette.
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Sexual dimorphism: Males and females may vary slightly in shading and markings.
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Bill: Strong and slightly hooked, suited for catching insects.
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Call: High-pitched, cicada-like call—hence the name "cicadabird."
Its appearance may vary subtly across islands due to micro-habitat differences.
Habitat and Distribution
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Endemic region: Admiralty Islands (with Manus being the most prominent).
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Preferred habitat:
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Tropical moist lowland forests
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Secondary growth forests
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Forest edges and clearings
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This bird thrives in forested environments, where it can forage in the mid to upper canopy.
Behaviour and Diet
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Diet: Primarily insectivorous, feeding on:
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Beetles
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Caterpillars
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Cicadas
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Other small arthropods
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Foraging habits: Usually hunts alone or in pairs, occasionally joining mixed-species flocks.
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Behavior: Arboreal and quick-moving, using short swoops from branch to branch.
Breeding and Nesting
While detailed breeding information is limited due to its remote habitat, cicadabirds generally:
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Build cup-shaped nests high in trees
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Lay 2–3 eggs per clutch
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Show shared parental care between the male and female
Conservation Status
The Admiralty cicadabird is not widely studied, but current indications suggest:
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IUCN Status: Likely Least Concern, though exact population data is limited
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Threats:
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Habitat loss due to logging
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Deforestation for agriculture
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Island ecosystem vulnerability
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Because it is endemic to a small island group, habitat protection is essential for its long-term survival.
Importance in the Ecosystem
The species plays a role in:
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Controlling insect populations
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Supporting forest health through its ecological interactions
Its presence indicates a relatively intact forest ecosystem.
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